Cable drums are designed to safeguard cables from harm and to keep them organized for future use. Below, we have outlined some tips for handling and storing drums, as we use these practices in our factory and warehouse.
Proper handling and storage of cable drums is crucial to avoid any damage to the cables. If cable drums are mishandled and the cables are damaged, it could void your warranty with the manufacturers. Therefore, taking precautions is essential.
Managing Drums.
1) Do not drop a cable drum from a transport vehicle. This can harm both the drum and the cable. Always use the right lifting tools, like cranes or forklifts, for moving drums.
2) When lifting cables, use a spreader bar to prevent the lifting chain from pressing directly on the drum. This avoids friction that can weaken the chain or damage the drum.
3) Never let forklift forks touch the cables. Lift the drum at a 90° angle to the flanges, making sure the divisions go beyond both flanges for safe lifting.
4) Only roll drums short distances when necessary, and do so in a way that does not loosen the cable inside. This helps prevent kinking and tangling of the cable.
Drum Storage Solutions
1) Drums need to be placed on a solid surface with supports to stop them from rolling.
2) When the storage area is soft or uneven, like dirt, it’s essential to lift the drum off the ground to avoid exposing it to moisture that could harm the cable or the drum itself.
3) Do not store cable drums lying flat on their sides, as this puts unnecessary pressure on the cable layers underneath. Drums should be kept standing up.
The process of Uncoiling Cables
1) To properly uncoil cables, it is advisable to support the drum using a jack stand or a similar device. When employing a stand, ensure that the cable is pulled from the top rather than the bottom to prevent the cable from scraping against the floor.
2) As previously mentioned, it is important to refrain from placing drums flat on their sides. Similarly, avoid uncoiling cables from drums positioned flat, as this may lead to undesirable scratches on the cables due to contact with the drum flanges during the uncoiling process.
3) In the event that a length of cable has been severed from the drum, it is essential to immediately reseal the exposed end of the cable on the drum with a heat-shrinkable end cap to guard against moisture or water ingress. Additionally, the protective covering of the drum should be reinstated whenever feasible.
